Fluoxetine

Fluoxetine Product Description

Fluoxetine is a well-known antidepressant that belongs to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is widely used to treat various forms of depression, bulimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), offering mood stabilization and symptom relief across a range of psychiatric conditions. Many healthcare professionals recognize its effectiveness and regularly prescribe it as part of individualized treatment plans. Fluoxetine helps restore the balance of serotonin in the brain, which can improve emotional state, reduce anxiety, and enhance overall mental well-being.

Fluoxetine Safety Information

Fluoxetine is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug or its components, as well as those with suicidal tendencies, epilepsy, or convulsive disorders of any origin. It should not be used in individuals with a history of myocardial infarction, severe liver or kidney disease, benign prostatic hyperplasia, glaucoma, or bladder atony. The drug is also not recommended during breastfeeding or in pediatric patients. Extra caution is required for patients with impaired liver function, diabetes, low body weight, or a history of mania or epilepsy. During pregnancy, Fluoxetine may be used only when the benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus.

Special Instructions

Fluoxetine treatment should always be initiated and monitored by a qualified healthcare provider. Patients are advised to avoid operating machinery or driving during therapy, as the drug may affect concentration and psychomotor reactions. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule to prevent adverse outcomes. In the case of overdose, symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, cardiovascular instability, respiratory dysfunction, agitation, convulsions, or even coma. Emergency medical attention and supportive care are required in such situations.

Fluoxetine Side Effects

Like many antidepressants, Fluoxetine may cause side effects that vary in severity and frequency. From the nervous system, patients may experience headaches, dizziness, anxiety, sleep disturbances, muscle twitching, tremors, convulsions, and fatigue. Cardiovascular effects can include tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, or, in rare cases, heart failure. Respiratory issues such as nasal congestion, sinusitis, shortness of breath, laryngeal edema, or pulmonary complications may also occur.

Gastrointestinal reactions may involve appetite changes, dry mouth, gastritis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, ulcers, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Metabolic disturbances like hormone imbalance, increased cholesterol, gout, or diabetes can develop in some patients. Genitourinary side effects include urinary retention, frequent urination, cystitis, reduced libido, menstrual discomfort, and erectile dysfunction. Fluoxetine may also cause allergic reactions, bone pain, and hormonal imbalances. To minimize risks, it is important to avoid self-adjusting the dosage and to report any unusual symptoms to a healthcare provider promptly.