Dilantin

Dilantin Product Description

Dilantin is a reliable antiepileptic medication known for its powerful anticonvulsant effects without causing sedation. Beyond seizure control, Dilantin uniquely possesses antiarrhythmic properties, making it effective in treating specific cardiac arrhythmias, including irregular heartbeat resulting from cardiac glycoside overdose. Physicians commonly prescribe Dilantin for controlling various seizure types such as psychomotor seizures, generalized tonic-clonic seizures (grand mal epilepsy), and partial seizures affecting the temporal lobe. Additionally, Dilantin is beneficial in preventing and managing seizures associated with severe head injuries or neurological surgeries, providing essential support during critical recovery periods. Although not officially approved for trigeminal neuralgia (TN), Dilantin may occasionally be prescribed off-label to ease the intense discomfort associated with this condition.

Dilantin Dosage Instructions

The maximum recommended daily dose of Dilantin for adult patients is 600 mg, while for younger individuals under 18 years, the daily dosage should not exceed 300 mg. To minimize gastrointestinal side effects, healthcare providers may recommend dividing the daily dosage into four equal doses taken throughout the day, ensuring optimal medication absorption and patient comfort.

Guidance on Missed Doses

If you miss a dose of Dilantin, take it as soon as you remember, provided it’s not almost time for your next scheduled dose. If it’s near the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual schedule. Avoid doubling doses to prevent potential side effects and maintain consistent medication levels in your body.

Additional Information on Dilantin Use

While Dilantin is typically taken twice daily, some patients experiencing gastrointestinal discomfort may find relief by dividing their doses into smaller amounts taken three to four times daily. Always discuss dosage adjustments with your healthcare provider to find the optimal dosing frequency for your specific needs and to maintain therapeutic effectiveness.

Proper Storage Guidelines for Dilantin

To ensure Dilantin tablets remain effective, store them in their original packaging at temperatures not exceeding 25°C. Protect the medication from excessive moisture and keep it out of direct sunlight, maintaining its potency and safety throughout use.

Important Safety Precautions

Avoid abruptly discontinuing Dilantin, as this could trigger severe epileptic episodes or prolonged seizure activity. Any changes in therapy or switching to a different anticonvulsant medication should occur gradually and strictly under medical supervision to prevent adverse reactions or withdrawal symptoms.

Possible Side Effects of Dilantin

With long-term use, Dilantin can cause neurological symptoms such as tremors, dystonia, and chorea. Younger patients may commonly experience skin rashes. Other gastrointestinal side effects may include constipation, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness. High doses or overdose situations can lead to side effects such as gingival hyperplasia, headaches, fever, hepatitis, and visual disturbances like nystagmus. Overdose conditions may also result in neurological disturbances, including impaired speech, mental confusion, reduced coordination, sleep problems, and increased anxiety or nervousness. Always contact your healthcare provider immediately if severe or persistent side effects occur.

Disclaimer

This Dilantin product summary is provided for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice from a neurologist, epileptologist, or another healthcare specialist. The online pharmacy does not take responsibility for any consequences resulting from inappropriate use of the provided information regarding Dilantin as an anticonvulsant and antiarrhythmic medication.